Steiker, Jordan. However, just 26% of Democrats who favor the death penalty say that Black and White people are equally likely to receive this sentence, and only 6% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say this. Courts handed down death sentences fairly frequently until the 1960s when the practice began to face growing moral, legal, and political opposition. They sought to obstruct by any means the administration of sentences that Congress permitted, juries supported and the Supreme Court approved. He had set out his arguments in a major dissent in 2015, one that must have been on Justice Scalias mind when he made his comments a few months later. A top Justice Department official says for many Americans the death penalty is a difficult issue on moral, religious and policy grounds. Why its a good source: This article takes a different approach than most other pro-death sentence articles. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Pro death penalty speech essay. Through the Crimes Act of 1790, also referred to as the Federal Criminal Code of 1790, lawmakers of the newly independent United States granted federal judges the authority to impose the death sentence. Why its a good source: This article gives a lot of good statistics and links about public perception of the death sentence and how it has changed over time. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Pro death penalty persuasive speech. 14 Jan. 2015. What its about: This article, like the one above, is more concerned with problems within the structure of the death penalty than with whether or not there should be a death penalty. Amnesty International holds that the death penalty breaches human rights, in particular the right to life and the right to live free from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Only 30% of death penalty supporters and just 6% of opponents say adequate safeguards exist to prevent innocent people from being executed. Death penalty pros and cons have always been a matter of debate. All things being equal and fair, the death penalty is a suitable punishment for a select number of crimes. Rate this book. As you can tell, there are a lot of different types of sources out theresome are emotional, some are dry and factual. The judge who imposed the death sentence on Mr. Honken, Mark Bennett, said that while he generally opposed the death penalty, he would not lose any sleep over Mr. Honkens execution. Call Number: HV8699.U5 U734 2012. 10 facts about the death penalty in the U.S. Death penalty draws more Americans support online than in telephone surveys, California is one of 11 states that have the death penalty but havent used it in more than a decade, Public support for the death penalty ticks up, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts. The article is very straightforward with little to no emotional appeal. Mr. Lees lawyers and other death penalty opponents are entitled to disagree with that sentiment. Why or why not. The death penalty provides immeasurable public benefit by discouraging people from committing capital offenses. In times of uncertainty, good decisions demand good data. Under what conditions, if any, do you think a court should sentence a person to death? Between 2000 and 2020, with few exceptions, the number of state executions performed annually dropped each year, with the exceptions of 2017 and 2018. Only 15% of Democrats say this. Inside, the mood was somber. Sentencing a person to death for the rape or murder of an innocent person affirms the value of the life of the victim, and should bring more comfort to the victim's family. (Retribution) 3.05: 1.28: 2.88: 1.31: 0.78 The death penalty is a more effective deterrent than life imprisonment. Why its a good source: Again, this article could be used for either side of the argument. When researching a topic for an argumentative essay, accuracy is important, which means the quality of your sources is important. Opponents counter that it is an immoral and costly practice that is particularly vulnerable to racial bias. 14 Jan. 2015. By comparison, just 35% of Republicans and 21% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say it is morally justified. PRO Proponents who argue that the death penalty is a deterrent to capital crimes state that such a harsh penalty is needed to discourage people from murder and terrorism. It was delayed when his lawyers obtained six more months of review by unsuccessfully challenging the procedures used to carry out his lethal injection. Hearst Newspapers LLC, 20 June 2014. The Justice Department decided to pause the execution for several hours while the appellate court considered and promptly rejected Mr. Lees request. About half of those ages 18 to 29 (51%) favor the death penalty, compared with about six-in-ten adults ages 30 to 49 (58%) and those 65 and older (60%). Robbery Turned Murder: Robert Trease Case . Capital punishment has been a part of American society since before the constitution, however in todays' climate it has become a much more contentious topic. Since then, the Trump administration has executed 13 inmates, more than three times as many as the federal government had put to death in the previous six decades. Republicans and Democrats also differ over whether the death penalty is morally justified, whether it acts as a deterrent to serious crime and whether adequate safeguards exist to ensure that no innocent person is put to death. Most states authorized a system of allowing the jury to decide the guilty party's punishment, though some allowed judges to make the decision or retain the right to overrule the jury. Because of the requirements of some publications, they may not be able to vehemently express these opinions, but you should still be able to at least tell if its an article that is for or against the death penalty. States and Death Row. The next day, Dustin Honken was executed for five murders committed in 1993, including the execution-style shooting of two young girls, their mother, and two prospective witnesses against him in a federal prosecution for methamphetamine trafficking. The use of the death penalty is gradually disappearing in the United States. Contemporary arguments for and against capital punishment fall under three general headings: moral, utilitarian, and practical. The statistics on racial disparity are all backed up by links from credible sources. In cases handled in states that have abolished capital punishment, the federal judge can designate a death-penalty state to carry out the execution. 14 Jan. 2015. Also, check with your teacher to see if you should be using a different type of citation style in your paper (such as APA or Chicago). However, later on this type of punishment came to be regarded as a . According to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), incarceration rates of racial minorities skyrocketed in the decade following the McCleskey decision. Majorities of White (63%), Asian (63%) and Hispanic adults (56%) favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder. As Ms. Longs stepmother later said, We just shouldnt have had to wait this long. The Supreme Court ultimately authorized the execution just before 3 a.m. Conversely, it costs approximately $200,000 to $300,000 to convict and sentence an . American Socialism. California, Texas and Florida hold nearly half of the country's death row prisoners, according to a new Bureau of Justice Statistics report. The 2001 execution of Timothy McVeigh, convicted for his role in the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, marked the first federal execution carried out since 1963, with Juan Raul Garza executed eight days later. What Are the Pros of Abolishing the Death Penalty? The 5 th and 14 th Amendments carry express approval of the death penalty: a person may not be "deprived of life, liberty or . Pro-Death Penalty article by UCLA Political Science student, Aanand N. Patel for student newspapaer. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2021. The attorneys suggested that the combination of COVID-19 infection with the flooding of the lungs caused by pentobarbital, the drug used in their executions, would cause suffering that amounted to "cruel and unusual punishment." Why its a good source: This article also gives important points to work from, similar to the previous article, and it works to detract from the arguments of death penalty supporters. Those who favor the death penalty consistently express more favorable attitudes regarding specific aspects of the death penalty than those who oppose it. What its about: Although this article does not explicitly state an anti-death penalty point of view, it does have those undertones. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public. Or do you think it should be abolished? White prisoners accounted for 56%, compared with their 77% share of the adult population. It then discusses the problems that the United States has had in procuring the drugs needed for lethal injectionsthe drugs supplied from Europe have been sold under the condition that they not be used for lethal injection. The Federal Death Penalty Act prohibits the government from executing an inmate who is mentally disabled; however, in the recent executions of Corey Johnson, Alfred Bourgeois and Lisa. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Black adults are evenly divided: 49% favor the death penalty, while an identical share oppose it. However, death penalty supporters decried the ban, arguing that judges should be able to decide if the death penalty is warranted based on the circumstances of each case. There is widespread agreement on one topic related to the death penalty: Nearly eight-in-ten (78%) say that there is some risk an innocent person will be put to death, including large majorities among various racial or ethnic, educational, and even ideological groups. It gives direct quotes from Gallup poll findings about public opinion. A post accompanying this report provides further detail and analysis of the mode differences seen on this question. As a result, survey results from recent online surveys are not directly comparable with past years telephone survey trends. The court's ruling is believed to have made proving racial discrimination more difficult. Explain your answer. Lower Drinking Age. . A nationwide shortage of sodium thiopental, the barbiturate anesthetic used in lethal injections, emerged in 2009 after the only pharmaceutical plant in the United States approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to manufacture the drug announced it was stopping production. 14 Jan. 2015. Does your state or country allow the death penalty? In Support of the Death Penalty An article detailing the argument for the death penalty. Well, dont worry. The United States Constitution expressly contemplates capital crimes, and Congress has authorized the death penalty for serious federal offenses since President George Washington signed the Crimes Act of 1790. What its about: Gillespies article takes a very emotional approach, saying that state governments should protect the lives of all citizens, even convicted murderers. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. The Mennonite Central Committee in the U.S. has an essay on "state killing. 10-Year Unsolved Crime Leads to Death: Frank Welch Story. The death penalty goes against our most basic human right - the right to life. The court's rulings also indicated that inconsistent and racially biased death sentences could be prevented by holding two hearings: one to establish guilt and one, if found guilty, to determine sentencing. It is important to make the distinction between the two ideas. But Democrats are divided over whether the death penalty is morally justified. For this analysis, we surveyed 5,109 U.S. adults from April 5 to 11, 2021. If you've looked for capital punishment essay topics, you're in luck! The Atlantic Monthly Group, 30 Oct. 2013. Why its a good source: This article includes strong points to work from and presents everything in a straightforward way. It eliminates sympathetic reactions to someone charged with a capital crime. 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