It is overlaid with lava; and here and there around the lake there are outcrops of basalt through the limestone. You need 2 hour to reach Jerusalem, Israel from Capernaum, Israel, if you are travelling by car. , Origen, John. , Which is why I dont buy McRays argument, The problem is in the similarity of spelling in Greek. Yarmuk (Pliny N H, xvi)-East of Tiberias and Scythopolis, on the top of a hill, 3 Roman miles from hot springs and baths called Amatha, on the bank of the Hieromax (Onomasticon, under the word). The site became apparently known since at least the Early Muslim period as Kursya,[2] the Aramaic word for "chair", and later as Kursi, a word with the same meaning in Arabic,[3] The monks built a walled monastic complex there and made it a destination for Christian pilgrims. Fertility:The walnut, the palm, the olive and the fig, which usually require diverse conditions, flourish together here. The indigo plant is grown in the plain of Gennesaret. Here the slopes descend swiftly almost into the sea, and animals, once started on the downward run, could not avoid plunging into the depths. It was the seat of one of the councils instituted by Gabinius for the government of the Jews (Ant., XIV, v, 4; BJ, I, viii, 5). To the North of this the waters of the sea almost touch the foot of the steep slope. A dedicatory inscription contains the date 685 A.D. The Gerasa of Mark 5:1 was probably Kursi/Gergesa. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 673. The multitude following on foot along the northern shore of the lake would cross the Jordan by the ford at its mouth which is used by foot travelers to this day. , Barclay Moon Newman and Philip C. Stine, A Handbook on the Gospel of Matthew, UBS Handbook Series (New York: United Bible Societies, 1992), 248. Luke 8:26 They arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is opposite Galilee. Commentary on the Gospel according to John Books 1-10, Ed. In about ten minutes the wind fell as suddenly as it had risen. At this time the residential area was clustered around the church, and most of the former residential quarters were left unrepaired and unsettled. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. a site named Khersa (or Kursi) among the cliffs overlooking the lakethe traditional site, but with little to argue in its favor. It varies in depth from 130 ft. to 148 ft., being deepest along the course of the Jordan (Barrois, PEFS, 1894, 211-20). The agreement of these two favors the strict interpretation. Based on the archaeological evidence, the history of the site may be summarized as follows: The monastery compound with the large church, as well as the tower and the chapel of the miracle, were built in the late fifth or early sixth century. 2, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1989), 158. We discovered these images when we lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways. Distance between Tel Aviv and Capernaum (117,32 km.) The Syrians made reprisals, and took many prisoners. These motifs were taken from artists notebooks that were used throughout the Mediterranean world, not only during the Byzantine period, but also before and after. Galilee is one of the USA city. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tyre to Capernaum, It takes 0.06 hours to arrive. Drains in the street reflect a high standard of living, as do the pottery and various other small finds such as coins and decorated glass vessels. Why would he do that? But one things for sure: wherever the event happened it was a waste of good bacon. In the small bay nearby, we can still see the remains of a well-constructed harbor used both for sea travel and by the fishing industry during the Roman period (first to fifth centuries A.D.). This has therefore always been a favorite haunt of fishermen. The monastery compound lies at the foot of a hill, on a plain by the Sea of Galilee. Soon after the sites final abandonment, alluvial soil from the Wadi Samak covered this important Christian holy place. These demon-possessed pigs then run headlong into the lake and, presumably, drown. The structure itself consists of two parts. (BJ, I, iv, 8). Pilgrimage was cut off and with it a major source of income. Although the site was severely damaged, life continued as before, but with a lower living standard. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern (Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. In 1970, while clearing land for a new road to the Golan Heights, a bulldozer operated by the Ministry of Public Works turned up large quantities of Byzantine pottery and then began to unearth the ruins of ancient structures. Woe to you, Bethsaida! Calms a storm from . A narrow ribbon of plain between the mountain and the shore runs to the South end of the lake. It became the seat of a bishopric, and one of its bishops attended the Council of Chalcedon. The Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and what it shows us about annihilation in the biblical text. Thus Gamala, on the eastern shore, was within the jurisdiction of Josephus, who commanded in Galilee (BJ, II, xx, 4). (iii) If the 4th Gospel was not written until well into the 2nd century, then the apostle was not the author; but this is a very precarious assumption. With these, however, the Gerasenes dealt mercifully, letting such as wished go free, and escorting them to the border (BJ, II, xviii, 1, 5). he first invaded Palestine (Polyb. The distance line on map shows distance from Tiberias to Capernaum between two cities. ton Gergesenon, "of the Gergesenes," must be rejected (Westcott-Hort, II. Still other pilgrimage sites, such as Magdala, have been only recently rediscovered by archaeological excavations after having been entirely forgotten for more than a thousand years. Pompey is said to have restored it, 63 B.C. The arguments for and against this view may be summarized as follows:(a) Galilee ran right round the lake, including most of the level coastland on the East. Country of the Gerasenes:The town itself is not named in Scripture, and is referred to only in the expression, "country of the Gerasenes" (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37; see Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek, Appendix, 11). If Gamala, far down the eastern shore of the sea, were in Galilee, a fortiori Bethsaida, a town which lay on the very edge of the Jordan, may be described as in Galilee.But Josephus makes it plain that Gamala, while added to his jurisdiction, was not in Galilee, but in Gaulonitis (BJ, II, xx, 6). The lake and mountains are, in main outline, such as His eyes beheld. Mark 1:16 Passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. ", beth-sa'-i-da (Bethsaida, "house of fishing"):(1) A city East of the Jordan, in a "desert place" (that is, uncultivated ground used for grazing) at which Jesus miraculously fed the multitude with five loaves and two fishes (Mark 6:32 Luke 9:10). , Joel Marcus, Mark 18: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, vol. The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum (Matthew 8:14 Mark 1:29, etc.). Modern methods of agriculture are being employed in the Jewish colonies, which are rapidly increasing in number. The water from `Ain et-Tabgha was brought round the promontory at `Ain et-Tineh by a conduit cut in the rock. The two towns were therefore practically in the same line. They were both Gentile cities filled with citizens who were culturally more Greek than Semitic; this would account for the pigs in the biblical account. , Glenn F. Chesnut, Eusebius of Caesarea (Person), ed. II, ix, 1). Ed.) Powered by, View over Kursi toward the Sea of Galilee, The Black Obelisks journey from Nimrud to London, A critical assessment of the scientific explanation for the Ten Plagues in The Exodus Decoded Plague 7: Hail. Jesus agrees, so the demons or unclean spirits leave the man and enter the swine, which then rushed down the steep bank into the lake and were drowned., The cured demoniac begs to accompany Jesus, but Jesus tells him to go home instead and declare how much God has done for you. The cured demoniac then declares to all how much Jesus had done for him. According to Mark, he proclaims it even in the cities of the Decapolisand all the men marveled.. The main street of the monastery compound led from the western gate to the church in the center. , Ulrich Luz, Matthew: A Commentary, ed. And that doesnt fit the description were given of the stampede at all. About 2 miles farther West are the hot springs of eT-Tabgha. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. According to Mark, night and day he cries out on the mountains and bruises himself with stones. To the Galilee flocked not only pilgrims, but also monks and scholars, searching for the places that Jesus had known. The sheltering hills provide excellent grazing areas, particularly for hogs, which are best suited to these rocky hills. On the rocky promontory, however, East of Khan Minyeh we find Sheikh `Aly ec-Caiyadin, "Sheikh Aly of the Fishermen," as the name of a ruined weley, in which the second element in the name Bethsaida is represented. Luke 9:10 The apostles, when they had returned, told him what things they had done. The Bible is way more interesting than inerrancy would have you believe. Josephus gives Pella as the northern boundary of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). Near by is the site at `Ain et-Tabigha, which many have identified with Bethsaida of Galilee. In 1 Maccabees 11:67 the sea is called "the water of Gennesar" (the Revised Version (British and American) "Gennesareth"). (Ant., XVII, xi, 4; BJ, II, vi, 3). Water:The middle portion is supplied from `Ain el-Madawwerah, a copious fountain near the western edge of the plain, round which a wall has been built, to raise the level of the water; and from the perennial stream, Wady er-Rubadiyeh, which drives a mill before starting on its work of irrigation. This two-terraced structure, consisting of a memorial, or landmark, tower and a chapel above, undoubtedly was thought to mark the very site of the miracle that cured the demoniac. The triumphal arch to the South of the city is almost entire. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. Helmut Koester, Hermeneiaa Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg, 2001), 23. Naturally the temperature in the valley is higher than that of the uplands; and here wheat and barley are harvested about a month earlier. Its just one of those things. Josephus names it as marking the eastern limit of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). Jesus'-Ministry, With the conquest of the Moslems it passed under eclipse, and is now an utter ruin.3. The presence of a copious spring of sweet water makes it probable that the site has been occupied from olden time; but no trace remains of any ancient city. These variations caused little concern to the early Christian fathers who, in the late third century (as we know from literary sources), fixed the site of the miracle on the northeastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, at the mouth of Wadi Samak, also known as the Valley of Kursi (KOOR-see). But from their mute testimony we gather that the lake in the valley which is now so quiet was once the center of a busy and prosperous population. Some are of the opinion that Gergesa was the country of the ancient Girgashites; but it is more probable that 'Gergesenes' was introduced by Origen upon mere conjecture; as before him most copies seem to have read 'Gadarenes', agreeable to the parallel passages and the ancient Syriac version. Only about 60 percent have survived, but this is enough to attest that the mosaics in the church at Kursi exemplified mosaic art in its finest tradition. (ii) The Bethsaida of medieval writers was evidently on the West of the Jordan. This writer extols the productiveness of the plain. From this disaster it appears soon to have recovered, and the period of its greatest prosperity lay, probably, in the 2nd and 3nd centuries of our era. The ancient walls may be traced in almost their entire circuit of 2 miles. fine for parking in handicap spot in ohio. The sixth century was unusually prosperous, and this monastery compound with its hospice was one of the largest ever built in the Holy Land in the Byzantine period. Peter and Andrew, James and John.The towns around the lake named in Scripture are treated in separate articles. In the parallel passages (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37) we read: chora ton Gerasenon "country of the Gerasenes." In front of the prayer hall, a narthex, or porch, separates the hall from the large open forecourt, or atrium, mentioned earlier. Its Christian residents then abandoned it. So at least that part of the story adds up the pigs could have run into the lake from Gadaras territory. Here the mountains recede from the shore, leaving a crescent-shaped plain, largely covered with the ruins of the ancient city. So, all a layman like me who wants to avoid exegeting the english can do is trust good scholarship: Its comforting to know that Luz translates it But far off from them a large herd of pigs was feeding.7 On the other hand, Newman and Stine make the astute observation that It seems that at some distance does not indicate a great distance, since the pigs can be seen.8. In the middle of the eighth century, probably as a result of the disastrous earthquake of 746/747, the monastery was destroyed. This is true even today. The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. Ewing. (iii) The East coast of the sea was definitely attached to Galilee in A.D. 84, and Ptolemy (circa 140) places Julius in Galilee. This describes the district in which Christ met and healed the demoniac from the tombs, where also took place the destruction of the swine. At the mouth of the wadi lies the Sea of Galilee with its abundant fishing grounds. Settlers in the valley thereafter confined themselves to the area immediately on the shore. (c) The words of Mark (Mark 6:45), it is suggested (Sanday, Sacred Sites of the Gospels, 42), have been too strictly interpreted: as the Gospel was written probably at Rome, its author being a native, not of Galilee, but of Jerusalem. GERASA, GERASENES ( , ). Well probably never find out what the real deal is, but, as usual with these things, thats only a problem if we subscribe to the patently false doctrine of inerrancy.17. open map. Fragments of an elaborate border, however, remain intact. He says that it supplies grapes and figs through ten months of the year, and other fruits as they ripen together throughout the year (same place). Decaplis, Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight.". Jesus gives Kingdom illustrations. In some places, the wall actually touches the boulder. v.71). The emperor would not listen to the accusations of the inhabitants against Herod for oppressive conduct (Ant., XV, x, 2). When he sees Jesus, the demoniac begs Jesus not to torment him. This street was over 25 feet wide and was paved with carefully cut, black basalt stones. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim. He gave it a free constitution. 1. William of Tyre calls the city Jarras, and places it 16 miles East of Jordan (Hist, xii, 16). A paved street, with double colonnade, ran from East to West. When it comes down to it we really have no idea where the event the narratives are based on took place. Judas of Gamala (Ant., XVIII, i, l) is also called Judas of Galilee (ibid., i, 6). This tell is crowned by an ancient Canaanite settlement. The Tel Dan Steles discovery, the debate it caused, and how it shows that scripture sometimes doesnt work the way we think it does. OK. First up: they dont agree. Facebook. Was Marks knowledge of the Decapolis shaky? Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Capernaum, Israel to Jerusalem, Israel will be 7 gallons gallons . Many ancient tombs are to be seen in the face of the hills. Cataloging is a continuous work in progress, however, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the collection. In a few moments the air was thick with mist, through which one could hear the roar of the tortured waters. Click to reveal Alexander Janneus invested the place, and reduced it after a ten months' siege (Ant., XIII, iii, 3; BJ, I, iv, 2). It should be noted, however, that the name is in origin radically different from Bethsaida. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. During the second half of the sixth century, the diaconicon was remodeled to house a baptistery. As in the case of the other Bethsaida, no name has been recovered to guide us to the site. The northern one, called the prothesis, housed the offerings of the faithful; the southern one, called the diaconicon, provided storage space for the sacred vessels and the vestments of the clergy. Mark 7:31 Again he departed from the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and came to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the region of Decapolis. Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. To deal with it he changed country of the Gerasenes to country of the Gadarenes: Matthew 8:28 When he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs coming out of the tombs met him.. Although the miracle goes under the name of the Gadarene swine, it seems that the name Gerasenes is nearer the mark, as this was the land of Geshur in ancient times. Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Cana to Capernaum, It takes 0.03 hours to arrive. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. There is no good reason, however, to question the accuracy of the text in either case. But (i) this involved a passage from a point on the West to a point on the South shore, "crossing over" two considerable bays; whereas if the boat started from any point in el-BaTeichah, to which we seem to be limited by the "much grass," and by the definition of the district as belonging to Bethsaida, to sail to et-Tell, it was a matter of coasting not more than a couple of miles, with no bay to cross. The ridge sinks gradually to the East, and falls steeply on the other three sides, so that the position was one of great strength. One of the most significant sites on the eastern shore is the place where the so-called swine miracle is thought to have occurred. A few years later, Matthew, using Mark as a source for his own gospel, either misses Marks theological point or wants to achieve something else with his text and attempts to correct the events location. He says the "soil is so fruitful that all sorts of trees can grow upon it."3. The narratives of Mark and Luke tell us that the heard of pigs was located on the hillside and that the herd rushed down the steep bank into the sea (Mk 5:13 Lukes record is pretty much identical). JOHN. On the second occasion the wind blew from the East, and the phenomena described above were practically repeated.4. unique traits of plants, animals and humans. distance from capernaum to gerasenes. [5] From Capernaum, they go off by boat with Jesus to a quiet place (Mk 6:32) near Bethsaida (Lk 9:10). The heights of Naphtali, piled up in the North, seem to culminate only in the snowy summit of Great Hermon. At the center is a large prayer hall in the form of a basilica. [10] , Flavius Josephus and Steve Mason, Flavius Josephus: Life of Josephus (Boston; Leiden: Brill, 2003), 47. Description:Modern Jerash lies on both banks of Wady Jerash, about 6 miles from its confluence with Wady ez-Zerqa (the Jabbok). It lights up the landscape as the eye does the human face; and it is often spoken of as "the eye of Galilee." A friend recently asked about the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the topic. The Moslem conquest followed shortly thereafter in the seventh century. The ruins of the town are not considerable; but there are remains of a strong wall which must have surrounded the place. Once it burst from the South. Nearly opposite Tiberias is the stronghold of Chal`-at el Chocn, possibly the ancient Hippos, with the village of Fik, the ancient Aphek, on the height to the East. See CAPERNAUM. The most likely answer is to the country of the Gerasenes: i.e., Gerasa, a Greek town thought to be the same as the similarly-named Kersa on the east shore of Lake Tiberias. Jerusalem: 31.7857: 35.2007: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 126.65 km: The bulldozer was stopped and the Department of Antiquities and Museums was called in to excavate scientifically. Possibly, however, the name may represent the Hebrew ganne sarim, "princely gardens." De Situ Terrae Sanctae, a 6th-century account written by Theodosius the archdeacon describes Bethsaida's location in relation to Capernaum, saying that it was 6 mi (9.7 km) distant from Capernaum. It curves round from el-Mejdel in the South, to `Ain et-Tineh, or Khan Minyeh, in the North, a distance of over 3 miles, with an average breadth from the sea to the foot of the mountains of about a mile. At eT-Tabgha in the North, at `Ain el Fuliyeh, South of el-Mejdel, and on the shore, about 2 miles South of modern Tiberias, there are strong hot springs. In the northern part of the enclosure, we excavated the remains of the residential quarters of the monastery compound. All three of these New Testament variants have solid textual support. They include several splendid temples, theaters, basilica, palaces and baths, with hippodrome and naumachia. This is just five miles from Capernaum, where Jesus had previously been, so it makes sense. [8] [9] The distance between Bethsaida and Paneas is said to have been 50 mi (80 km). EVENT. It is probably represented by the modern Jedur, not far from es-Salt (Buhl, Buhl, Geographic des alten Palastina, 255; Guthe). The location of the incident of the "Gadarene . The settlement was quite well planned and carefully organized. The Second visit to Cana - Cure of the Nobleman's' Son at Capernaum. John 12:21 These, therefore, came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, "Sir, we want to see Jesus. Christian artifacts from Kursi can be viewed at the Golan Archaeological Museum. A few palms are still to be seen. However, later, probably after the Persian invasion in 614 A.D., only the western entrance, which opened onto the lake and harbor, was retained. Methods of agriculture are being employed in the cities of the hills the and... To torment him the form of a bishopric, and what it us... The & quot ; Gadarene place where the event happened it was a waste of good bacon | how calculate! Springs of et-Tabgha they arrived at the Golan Archaeological Museum shore of incident. Was remodeled to house a baptistery which is opposite Galilee century, the monastery compound led the. Led from the Wadi Samak covered this important Christian holy place was over 25 feet and... Severely damaged, life continued as before, but also monks and scholars searching... 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